
“The Man Standing Next” is a gripping political drama focusing on the last days of President Park Chung-hee’s authoritarian regime in South Korea during 1979.
The film centers on Kim Gyu-pyeong, the head of the KCIA (Korean Central Intelligence Agency), maneuvering through an intense political maze full of loyalty, manipulation, and mistrust. As the country faces rising pro-democracy protests and internal power struggles, Kim is tasked with protecting President Park’s presidency and silencing threats.
One such threat emerges from Park Yong-gak, a former KCIA director who defects to the United States and plans to expose sensitive memoirs revealing President Park’s corruption and abuses.
Kim is dispatched to stop Yong-gak from publishing these memoirs, creating tension between factions within the government and intelligence agencies.
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Concurrently, Kim faces rivalry within the administration, notably from Kwak Sang-cheo, the president’s security chief, who enjoys the president’s growing trust. This division between Kim and Kwak deepens as both vie for influence and show signs of intrigue that will destabilize the regime.
The Intrigue of Power: Fragmented Loyalties
Kim’s journey through the political turmoil showcases growing cracks in loyalty and trust. While initially loyal to President Park, Kim increasingly realizes the unsustainability of the regime. Pressure mounts from the United States, demanding reform or removal of Park, intensifying the internal conflict.
Kim’s efforts to manage the threat posed by Park Yong-gak become complicated. Both Kim and Kwak’s teams attempt to neutralize Yong-gak in Paris through assassination.
Kim succeeds first, but the resulting bloodshed and disposal of the body using a disturbing method (grinding it into chicken feed) reflect both the cruelty and paranoia dominating the regime.
Despite this, questions remain, especially about the stolen finances uncovered during investigations, which taint the president’s image and further fuel the mistrust between Kim and Park.
The dynamic tension is heightened by Park’s increasing paranoia and isolation. As protests escalate and the government’s grip tightens, Park favors Kwak’s aggressive stance for martial law and control, alienating Kim.
Kim, advocating for a more measured response, feels sidelined and mistrusted, creating a toxic environment ripe for fatal decisions.
The Climactic Assassination: Betrayal and Aftermath
The film’s concluding act centers on a tense banquet hosted by President Park. Kim, despite being deliberately excluded from smaller meetings and facing the president’s cold attitude, attends the dinner with heavy intent. The atmosphere is charged with suspicion and hostility.

During this fateful night, the simmering conflicts exploded into violence. Kim suddenly reveals a hidden pistol, shooting Kwak in the arm and then turning his weapon on President Park.
The assassination is swift and brutal. Though initially faltering when his gun jams, Kim manages to retrieve another weapon and finishes his mission by killing both Kwak and Park.
Kim’s calculated strike is a culmination of accumulated betrayals, fears, and his belief that eliminating Park is necessary to prevent further chaos and national decline.
However, this act also reveals his tragic position; he is not seeking personal power but acting under a complex sense of patriotism, feeling trapped in a collapsing system.
After the assassination, Kim quickly flees with his subordinates, moving through a crumbling political order where alliances have dissolved. He faces a critical choice about where to seek safety: the Army Headquarters or a police facility.
The movie’s final moments drop to black before text reveals Kim was arrested at the Army Headquarters and later executed for the assassination.
The voices of the historical figures behind the characters Park Chung-hee and Kim Jae-gyu underscore the real political drama and the lasting impact of these events on Korea’s history.
Themes of Loyalty, Power, and Tragedy
“The Man Standing Next” examines how power corrodes loyalty and forces individuals into impossible positions. Kim’s journey from loyalty to betrayal portrays the tragic consequences of political survival when trust is fragile and paranoia reigns.
The film critiques authoritarian rule and the personal costs borne by those entrenched in it. Kim’s assassination of Park is not portrayed as simple villainy or heroism but as the desperate act of a man caught between allegiance to a crumbling regime and his conscience.
His isolation from the president and rivalry with Kwak symbolize broader divisions within the government.
This story reflects the dangers of authoritarian paranoia, where leaders become distrustful and alliances are unstable. It questions whether true loyalty can survive in such an environment, revealing how political necessity often trumps personal bonds.
The Real History Behind the Drama
While dramatized, the film is rooted in the historical context of South Korea’s rapid modernization under Park Chung-hee and the political repression that accompanied it. Park’s assassination in 1979 by his KCIA director remains one of the most significant moments in Korean political history, ending 18 years of military dictatorship.
The movie carefully unfolds the complex motivations behind the assassination, highlighting the political intrigue, moral ambiguity, and personal conflicts involved. It portrays the assassination not as a simple crime but as a pivotal act with far-reaching consequences, including the subsequent military coup and political upheaval.
A Tragic Power Shift
The ending of “The Man Standing Next” leaves audiences with a sobering reflection on the fragility of power and loyalty. The violent collapse of the regime serves as a stark reminder of the human costs of authoritarianism: betrayal, fear, and fractured relationships.
Kim Gyu-pyeong emerges as a tragic figure, representing those caught in the merciless tides of history, forced to choose between loyalty and survival. The film’s somber conclusion invites viewers to consider the complexity of political morality and the price of maintaining or overthrowing power.
The assassination is not the end but a turning point, a harsh moment where loyalty fails, and new, uncertain political realities rise. The fate of the nation, much like Kim’s, is left hanging in the balance, shaped by the ruthless consequences of a man standing next to a fallen regime.
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